The quality of training was always and always will be dependent on the quality of the instructor. I always made a point of teaching every student what could happen if they got caught in IFR conditions. That included how to make a 180 degree turn properly on instruments.Medtner wrote:How fascinating and alarming! Too bad they didn't have flight simulators back then, loaded with A2A-planes...DHenriquesA2A wrote: The Bo has a fairly stable stall behavior and slow flight is no problem. The main behavior that sets the Bo apart from a straight tail is associated with random yaw excursion into Dutch Roll. Takes some getting used to to be smooth.
The Doctor Killer tag relates not to slow flight but the other end of the envelope. The Bo is extremely clean so any nose low condition results in a rapid increase in airspeed. Because of it's high cruise speed the Bo was a natural to attract high end buyers who found advantage in it's cross country capability. Because of it's high price the Bo attracted high end buyers many of whom were Doctors with minimum to no instrument experience.This unfortunately put a lot of VFR pilots into a condition where they were entering IFR conditions during enroute flying.
When this happened pilots naturally tried to make 180's to get back into VFR conditions. Because of inexperience, many pilots would find themselves nose low in the turn due to the split lift vector requiring back pressure they were not applying properly. in a banked turn with increasing airspeed on instruments now with no training to speak of, pilots made the fatal mistake of applying back pressure to decrease the airspeed without first getting rid of the bank. This only made the nose low turn worse as the airspeed continued to rise. This is what we call the "Graveyard Spiral". Without first leveling the wings, the back pressure being applied only tightened the spiral and caused the airspeed to rise.
Usually about this time panic set in causing more back pressure until Vne was reached. This coupled with the high g loading would cause structural failure with predictable fatal results.
The rule that would have solved this issue is actually quite simple really and knowing it would have saved a LOT of lives.
If finding yourself nose low with increasing airspeed, Always..........ALWAYS..........level the wings BEFORE application of back pressure to deal with the airspeed.
Dudley Henriques
DH